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Aelred of Rievaulx

Marsha L. Dutton.

in Medieval Studies

Published online April 2013.

Article. Subjects: medieval and Renaissance history (500 to 1500); literary studies (early and medieval); medieval and Renaissance philosophy; Byzantine and medieval art (500 CE to 1400); medieval and Anglo-Saxon archaeology. 12679 words.

The most prominent of the Cistercian abbots of 12th-century England, Aelred of Rievaulx (b. 1110–d. 1167), also spelled Ailred or Æthelred, was a popular preacher and a prolific writer,...

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Aldhelm of Malmesbury

Rosalind C. Love.

in Medieval Studies

Published online December 2010.

Article. Subjects: medieval and Renaissance history (500 to 1500); literary studies (early and medieval); medieval and Renaissance philosophy; Byzantine and medieval art (500 CE to 1400); medieval and Anglo-Saxon archaeology. 6260 words.

Aldhelm, abbot of Malmesbury (Wiltshire) and then bishop of Sherborne from about 705, was described by Bede, in his Ecclesiastical History (written some twenty-five years after Aldhelm’s...

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Alfred the Great

Paul E. Szarmach.

in Medieval Studies

Published online December 2010.

Article. Subjects: medieval and Renaissance history (500 to 1500); literary studies (early and medieval); medieval and Renaissance philosophy; Byzantine and medieval art (500 CE to 1400); medieval and Anglo-Saxon archaeology. 8588 words.

The only English monarch to earn the epithet “Great” and who was esteemed highly by the later Victorians who considered him something of a philosopher-king, Alfred (b. 849–d. 899;...

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Alice Perrers

Overview page. Subjects: literary studies (early and medieval) — medieval and Renaissance history (500 to 1500).

Notorious as the mistress of the ageing Edward III, at whose court she exerted great influence and patronage; she fled abroad following Edward's death, and her property was confiscated. It ...

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Anglo-Saxon Art

Catherine E. Karkov.

in Medieval Studies

Published online December 2010.

Article. Subjects: medieval and Renaissance history (500 to 1500); literary studies (early and medieval); medieval and Renaissance philosophy; Byzantine and medieval art (500 CE to 1400); medieval and Anglo-Saxon archaeology. 10578 words.

Anglo-Saxon art is the art of England from between roughly the years 600 and 1100, although dates will vary depending on individual focus. Some scholars prefer to see “Anglo-Saxon” art...

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Anglo-Saxon Manuscript Illumination

Catherine E. Karkov.

in Medieval Studies

Published online June 2012.

Article. Subjects: medieval and Renaissance history (500 to 1500); literary studies (early and medieval); medieval and Renaissance philosophy; Byzantine and medieval art (500 CE to 1400); medieval and Anglo-Saxon archaeology. 13717 words.

“Anglo-Saxon manuscript illumination” refers to those manuscripts produced in the area that is now England, or by Anglo-Saxon scribes and illuminators working elsewhere, between the...

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Anglo-Saxon Metalwork

Elizabeth Coatsworth.

in Medieval Studies

Published online December 2012.

Article. Subjects: medieval and Renaissance history (500 to 1500); literary studies (early and medieval); medieval and Renaissance philosophy; Byzantine and medieval art (500 CE to 1400); medieval and Anglo-Saxon archaeology. 16349 words.

Interest in the design and structure of objects of metalwork of the pre-Conquest period can already be seen in the pioneering work of Brian Faussett between 1769 and 1773, exemplified in...

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Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture

Catherine E. Karkov.

in Medieval Studies

Published online June 2012.

Article. Subjects: medieval and Renaissance history (500 to 1500); literary studies (early and medieval); medieval and Renaissance philosophy; Byzantine and medieval art (500 CE to 1400); medieval and Anglo-Saxon archaeology. 8190 words.

The Anglo-Saxon period in English history covers roughly the years 600 to 1100. Stone sculpture is one of the most important and most original forms of Anglo-Saxon art and thus holds a...

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Anne of Bohemia

Overview page. Subjects: British history — literary studies (early and medieval).

Queen of England, b. 11 May 1366, da. of emperor Charles IV and Elizabeth of Pomerania; m. Richard II, 20 Jan. 1382; d. Sheen, 7 June 1394; bur. Westminster abbey.

Though Anne's marriage was very much...

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Archaeology of Southampton

David A. Hinton.

in Medieval Studies

Published online December 2010.

Article. Subjects: medieval and Renaissance history (500 to 1500); literary studies (early and medieval); medieval and Renaissance philosophy; Byzantine and medieval art (500 CE to 1400); medieval and Anglo-Saxon archaeology. 10946 words.

Because of its location in the middle of the south coast of England, Southampton illustrates not only the development of a town in general but also of a port in particular. Some of its...

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