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Acoustic Phonetics

Allard Jongman.

in Linguistics

Published online March 2013.

Article. Subjects: linguistics; anthropological linguistics; languages by region; psycholinguistics; sociolinguistics. 7677 words.

Acoustic phonetics is the study of the acoustic characteristics of speech, including an analysis and description of speech in terms of its physical properties, such as frequency,...

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Acquisition of Language

Eve V. Clark.

in Linguistics

Published online October 2011.

Article. Subjects: linguistics; anthropological linguistics; languages by region; psycholinguistics; sociolinguistics. 11541 words.

First language acquisition—the study of how children acquire their first language(s)––is the branch of psycholinguistics that deals with the process of acquisition. This field is...

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Afroasiatic Languages

Bonny Sands.

in Linguistics

Published online October 2011.

Article. Subjects: linguistics; anthropological linguistics; languages by region; psycholinguistics; sociolinguistics. 12099 words.

Afroasiatic languages are found across North Africa and throughout much of East Africa and the Middle East. Afroasiatic is generally considered to be composed of the language families...

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Algonquian Linguistics

Conor McDonough Quinn.

in Linguistics

Published online October 2011.

Article. Subjects: linguistics; anthropological linguistics; languages by region; psycholinguistics; sociolinguistics. 6514 words.

The traditional and post-European contact range of the Algonquian languages covers an enormous area: roughly centered along most of the Canadian-US border, extending down the Atlantic...

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Anaphora

Eric Reuland, Martin Everaert and Anna Volkova.

in Linguistics

Published online October 2011.

Article. Subjects: linguistics; anthropological linguistics; languages by region; psycholinguistics; sociolinguistics. 8498 words.

Anaphora can be generally defined as “subsequent reference to an entity already introduced in discourse” (Safir 2004a; see Representing Anaphoric Dependencies). The study of anaphora...

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Aphasia

Susan Edwards and Christos Salis.

in Linguistics

Published online October 2011.

Article. Subjects: linguistics; anthropological linguistics; languages by region; psycholinguistics; sociolinguistics. 9911 words.

Aphasia is a language disorder acquired subsequent to brain damage that affects production and understanding of spoken and written language in varying degrees and patterns associated...

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Articulatory Phonetics

Marie K. Huffman.

in Linguistics

Published online October 2011.

Article. Subjects: linguistics; anthropological linguistics; languages by region; psycholinguistics; sociolinguistics. 5627 words.

Articulatory phonetics is concerned with the physical apparatus used to produce speech sounds and the physical and cognitive factors that determine what are possible speech sounds and...

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Athabaskan Languages

Sharon Hargus.

in Linguistics

Published online October 2011.

Article. Subjects: linguistics; anthropological linguistics; languages by region; psycholinguistics; sociolinguistics. 11196 words.

The Athabaskan family of languages is or was spoken in primarily three regions: (1) in the interior of Alaska and much of western Canada, (2) in northwestern California and southwestern...

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Australian Languages

Claire Bowern.

in Linguistics

Published online October 2011.

Article. Subjects: linguistics; anthropological linguistics; languages by region; psycholinguistics; sociolinguistics. 8696 words.

At the time of the first European settlement of Australia in 1788, there were approximately 250 distinct languages spoken, representing about twenty-eight phylic families. In the early...

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Austronesian Linguistics

Alexander Adelaar.

in Linguistics

Published online October 2011.

Article. Subjects: linguistics; anthropological linguistics; languages by region; psycholinguistics; sociolinguistics. 11439 words.

Austronesian linguistics is the linguistic study of languages belonging to the Austronesian language family. The more than 1,200 Austronesian languages occupy a vast area. Traditionally,...

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