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Acute diarrhea is usually defined as increased volume or looser consistency of stool. Specifically, more than 3 loose stools daily for less than 14 days. The majority of cases are self-limited. There are typically 4 causes for acute infectious diarrhea: noroviruses, diarrheogenic E coli, Clostridium difficile, or other toxins or parasites. Diagnosis and treatment of specific causes are reviewed.
Chapter. 1694 words.
Subjects: Infectious Diseases
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